Digitalization and sovereignty

132

Decide here, protect here, cooperate in Europe

Levrig 2027
Trajectory 2027 – 2032

NB: «For the sake of fluidity and concision, In this text, the masculine is used to encompass all genders.».

Executive summary

Brittany is one of the major digital hubs on the European Atlantic coast. The telecommunications heritage in Lannion, the cyber security and artificial intelligence hubs in Rennes, the maritime and naval expertise in Brest, the Nantes ecosystem, photonics, electronics and public research give it an exceptional base. The deployment of a public fiber network across the entire administrative Brittany is also a strategic collective asset.

But the power of usage does not mean sovereignty. Administrations, companies and citizens remain dependent on non-European providers for the cloud, operating systems, office tools, social networks, components, artificial intelligence and sometimes cybersecurity itself. The data produced in Brittany often creates more value outside Brittany than for our benefit.

For Yes Breizh, digital sovereignty is neither self-sufficiency nor the unrealistic promise of making everything locally. It is the ability to choose, to change providers, to understand the technologies used, to protect essential data, to maintain services in the event of a crisis, and to decide democratically on usage. It is built on three complementary scales: Brittany for organization and experimentation; France for certain essential and industrial functions; and Europe for critical size, standards, and strategic infrastructure.

The devolution would allow Brittany to better control its digital purchases, public data, training, inclusion, innovation, and the resilience of its services. It would not remove the GDPR, the AI Act, or the European cybersecurity and competition rules. On the contrary, it would give the authorities a level of decision-making capable of translating them into coherent and controllable choices.

• The approach proposed by Yes Breizh consists of considering networks, data and critical skills as infrastructure of general interest;
• guarantee the digital continuity of essential services; ;
• reduce dependencies through interoperability, reversibility, and free software; ;
• organizing public governance of data and artificial intelligence; ;
• making cybersecurity a territorial policy accessible to SMEs and municipalities; ;
• develop technologies in Breton and Gallo; ;
• to support a frugal, European and export-oriented digital economy in Brittany; ;
• protecting the democratic space from manipulation and disinformation.

1. Digital sovereignty: defining the framework for action

1.1 A capacity, not a label

A digital service is not sovereign because it is hosted near or marketed by a Breton or French company. The entire chain must be evaluated: ownership and location of the infrastructure, applicable law, control of the software, access to data and metadata, technical dependencies, subcontractors, maintenance expertise, reversibility, and the ability to maintain continuity in a degraded mode.

Sovereignty is therefore measured by concrete capabilities: knowing what is critical; mastering identities and capabilities; quantifying and safeguarding; changing solutions without losing data; maintaining an essential service; auditing algorithms; negotiating contracts; training users and decision-makers.

1.2 The four levels of mastery

1. Strategic mastery: deciding on the objectives, acceptable risks, and tolerated dependencies.
2. Legal mastery: knowledge of the law applicable to data, contracts and extraterritorial access.
3. Technical mastery: assess, protect, facilitate compatibility, record and operate systems.
4. Economic mastery: having alternative suppliers, skills, and an investment capacity.

1.3 An open and European sovereignty

The Internet and science rely on cooperation, open standards, and the circulation of knowledge. Sovereignty should not become a pretext for retrenchment, surveillance, or the closure of research. The CESER note on marine sciences reminds us: data sets, scientific infrastructures, academic freedom, and international cooperation are essential to the sovereignty of knowledge.

2. Digital Brittany: a powerful foundation, but incomplete

Indicator	Reference value	Perimeter and reading
Digital jobs	About 50,000	Administrative Region Brittany, Focus IDEO 20251
Institutions in the sector	About 6,700	The fabric is mostly composed of small structures
Companies identified in cybersecurity	About 170	Scale of the Yes Breizh report, to be consolidated annually
Public network Bretagne Très Haut Débit	1.4 million premises targeted	Target of full coverage by the end of 2026 in the four administrative departments
Properties made eligible on the public network	Approximately 800,000 by the end of 2024	More than 300,000 additional local residents in 2024 according to Megalis2 Brittany
Fundraising for French Tech Rennes Saint-Malo in 2024	234 million euros	22 operations; does not describe all of Brittany
Share of women in digital professions	About 25 to 35 %	According to the professions and sources mobilized by IDÉO Bretagne
Use of generative AI	48 French % citizens in 2025	National data from the Digital Barometer 2026

These figures attest to a critical mass, but they do not yet constitute a picture of sovereignty. Brittany does not have a consolidated inventory of its dependencies, critical infrastructure, data centers, scarce skills, digital public spending, and strategic data. This knowledge must precede announcements of a «Brittany cloud» or a ’Brittany AI.«.

2.1 Complementary poles

Rennes focuses on research, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, telecommunications, defense, and digital services. Lannion remains a historic site for networks, photonics, and electronics. Brest brings together maritime digital, cyberdefense, oceanography, naval systems, and marine data. Nantes and Saint-Nazaire provide a major digital and industrial ecosystem, particularly in software, creative industries, healthcare, and industry. Vannes, Lorient, Quimper, and Saint-Brieuc form networks of SMEs, services, training, and innovation close to home.

This geography advocates for a multipolar network and not for additional concentration in a single metropolis.

2.2 Fiber: a public asset, not an end in itself

Bretaing Très Haut Débit aims to have 100 % of the regional administrative area’s premises connected by the end of 2026, including a public network for areas not covered by the private initiative. This choice reduces an infrastructure gap and constitutes an asset of territorial sovereignty.

However, fiber does not regulate the final connection, mobile coverage, subscription costs, household equipment, or skills. For Yes Breizh, real quality must be measured by availability, speed, repair time, and resilience, including in the islands and rural areas.

For the exposed islands and land areas, continuity also requires alternative routes. Yes Breizh wishes to carry out a Breton study to identify dependencies on terrestrial and submarine cables, single points of failure, and emergency solutions: dual water supply, radio, satellite, temporary mobile capacities, and equipment stocks. The goal is not to multiply infrastructure unnecessarily, but to avoid a single disruption permanently isolating a specific Breton geographical area.

2.3 An innovative but fragmented fabric

For Yes Breizh, the number of companies and creations testifies to strong vitality. But the very small size of many structures limits their ability to respond to public markets, export, finance certification, or support the long cycles of research. Sovereignty therefore requires a policy of consortiums, reference orders, and scale-up, not a dispersion of subsidies.

Why Yes Breizh uses the Breton messaging service Treebal

3. Strategic dependencies

3.1 Cloud, software and platforms

As we know, the concentration of the global cloud creates economic, technical and legal dependencies. The same locking effects exist in office productivity software, messaging, collaborative tools, and social networks. The challenge is not to ban a brand; it is to require risk analysis, open formats, tested portability, a contractual exit, and a credible alternative for critical functions.

3.2 Components, equipment and supply chains

Although Brittany has expertise in electronics, photonics and telecommunications, it relies on global supply chains for semiconductors, servers, terminals and network equipment. It cannot on its own rebuild a complete industry. However, it can identify critical components, strengthen repair and refurbishment, support high-value niches and participate in European industrial alliances.

3.3 Artificial intelligence and fundamental models

Generative AI accelerates usage but concentrates computing power, data, and intellectual property. A serious public policy distinguishes low-risk uses from sensitive uses, measures full costs, protects data, documents models, and maintains human oversight.

The AI Act³ The implementation phase entered a major phase on August 2, 2026, after the implementation of the IA cultivation prohibitions and obligations in 2025. Brittany must prepare itself as a buyer, user, educator, and testing center, without creating regulations that are contradictory to European law.

3.4 Public, industrial and scientific data

Health, mobility, energy, agriculture, the sea and the environment data have strategic value. Their sharing can improve services and research, but requires a clear purpose, documented quality, access rights, proportionate governance and security.

The Data Act⁴, The new regulation, applicable from September 2025, improves access to data from connected objects and portability between processing services. For Yes Breizh, Brittany must use this framework to create sectoral data spaces compatible with European standards.

4. Cybersecurity and resilience

4.1 Reminder: a systemic threat

A cyberattack against a hospital, a municipality, an agri-food company, a port or a water operator can have immediate physical and social effects. Security therefore cannot be left solely to the IT department. Leaders must be aware of critical assets, crisis scenarios and their responsibilities.

4.2 From excellence to protection for all of Brittany

Brittany has a recognized cyber security sector, the Bretagne Cyber Alliance and the CSIRT Breizh⁵. Yet, small communes, associations, healthcare institutions and SMEs often lack the necessary expertise and budget. For Yes Breizh, the goal is to transform metropolitan excellence into a territorial service for prevention, response and reconstruction.

4.3 Anticipate NIS2

The European NIS2 directive extends cybersecurity obligations to many essential and important sectors. In August 2026, its French transposition is still ongoing; the ANSSI makes the Cyber France Reference Framework available as a basis for preparation. According to Yes Breizh, Breton actors should not wait for the final texts to map risks, organize incident management, secure suppliers, and train their executives.

4.4 Reminder: Continuity in degraded mode

A sovereign service is a service that continues to fulfill its essential mission when the network, cloud, or provider becomes unavailable. Every critical public operator must have offline backups, a crisis directory, paper or local procedures, regular exercises, and a tested recovery capability.

5. Public services, free software and procurement

5.1 Public procurement as a lever

As with other issues, and in this case specifically, local authorities purchase software, hardware, hosting, and services every year. By coordinating their needs, they can impose interoperability, accessibility, eco-design, security, reversibility, and transparency. Sovereignty does not justify arbitrarily reserving a market to a local company; it allows for defining requirements that prevent captivity and value sustainable control. Yes Breizh believes that public procurement is a lever that should be used more by local authorities than is currently the case; public procurement rules allow for much more than is commonly considered.

5.2 Free by default when applicable

A free software product is not automatically secure, maintained, or adapted. However, its verifiable code, accessible formats, and sharing capabilities can reduce dependency. Yes Breizh proposes a doctrine: prioritize studying free and mutually usable solutions, document any discrepancies, fund maintenance, and pass on the improvements that are useful to the community.

Breton companies are already developing data-friendly communication solutions, such as Treebal⁶ and other actors. They must be able to access reference experiments and orders based on transparent criteria, just as is the case with interoperable European solutions.

5.3 An administration accessible by several channels

Dematerialization should not eliminate human interaction. For Yes Breizh, all digital public services must be accessible to people with disabilities, but they must also be understandable and usable on older equipment, coupled with a non-digital solution. Inclusion is an element of sovereignty: a population dependent on intermediaries to exercise its rights does not control its digital environment.

6. Competences, economy and inclusion

6.1 Transforming the entire society

Yes Breizh believes that Brittany must form three audiences: specialists capable of designing and securing; professionals capable of integrating the tools into their work; and Bretonnes and Bretons capable of understanding risks, protecting their data, and verifying information. Digital culture and AI culture must now begin in school and continue throughout life.

Yes Breizh proposes establishing a digital inclusion plan that explicitly links access to rights and access to employment. It must offer skills diagnostics, short apprenticeships, support for professional training, and the provision of refurbished equipment. Thus, Brittany can advocate with operators for a simple social tariff for fixed or mobile connections, so that the cost of the subscription does not become a barrier to education, work, or essential procedures.

6.2 Diversifying recruitment

As indicated above, the underrepresentation of women reduces the pool of candidates and perpetuates biases in recruitment. People in transition, residents of rural areas, people with disabilities and young people who are disconnected from the labour market must be able to access training. For Yes Breizh, Brittany’s public subsidies must be linked to measurable commitments regarding equality, apprenticeship and the quality of employment.

6.3 Give a European dimension to strategic companies

For Yes Breizh, public support for Brittany must support the transition from prototype to market: certification, industrialization, export, commercial recruitment, consortia, and initial references. A minority and temporary Breton public participation can be considered to protect a critical technology, with governance, exit doctrine, and democratic control.

For responsible AI companies and critical technologies, a Breton-scale accelerator will bring together experienced executives, researchers, public buyers, industrialists, European investors, and compliance experts. The goal will not be to artificially create «unicorns».»⁷, But to allow companies with useful and mastered technology to go through the stages of market entry, internationalization, and order-taking without immediately losing their decision-making center.

7. Languages, knowledge and democracy

7.1 A complete digital presence in Breton and Gallo

A language that is absent from keyboards, spell checkers, search engines, voice interfaces and AI models will become invisible in future uses. For Yes Breizh, Brittany must fund quality corpora, open when rights allow, tools for transcription and voice synthesis, terminologies and evaluation games.

These resources must be governed as a common good: consent, traceability, respect for authors, clear licenses, and fair access for researchers, associations, and companies.

7.2 Protecting the sovereignty of knowledge

Yes Breizh points out that Brittany accounts for a third of the French workforce (including Bretons) in marine sciences and the accumulated data infrastructure over the long term. Yes Breizh notes that the CESER points out that the weakening of research, equipment, and cooperation would threaten economic, food, health, and energy sovereignty. Therefore, strategic scientific data must be preserved, documented, safeguarded, and shared according to rules that guarantee both scientific openness and the protection of sensitive assets.

7.3 Disinformation and the public space

As we know, platforms can accelerate manipulation, fake content and polarization. The answer cannot be political control of information. It must combine transparency in public communications, independence of research, media education, support for journalism, access to platform data for researchers and the application of European law.

According to Yes Breizh, any public use of content generated or modified by AI must be reported. Systems that influence access to a right, training, or employment must undergo an impact analysis, human oversight, and a means of appeal.

The protection of minors calls for an approach that Yes Breizh considers falls within the scope of public health and education, a complementary approach to European regulation of platforms. For Yes Breizh, a permanent campaign must explain to young people, parents and professionals the possible effects of screen time and social media on sleep, mental health, body image, attention, and exposure to hate or violence. It will also address parental sharing of images and information, which can unknowingly constitute a lasting and exploitable digital identity for the child.

8. What devolution would change

8.1 Consistent skills

Brittany should be able to define an integrated strategy for five departments: infrastructure, digital public procurement, territorial data, training, inclusion, innovation, and austerity. The national functions of cyberdefense, intelligence, and regulation would remain exercised at the central state level and at the European level, with formalized interfaces.

8.2 A principle of digital subsidiarity

For Yes Breizh, the decision must be made at the closest level capable of acting effectively. A commune cannot negotiate alone with a global supplier; Brittany can pool its requirements and expertise. Brittany cannot produce an advanced semiconductor alone or regulate a global platform; Europe is the relevant scale.

8.3 A controllable governance

A Breton Council for Digital Technology⁸, A pluralist and independent organization would bring together communities, researchers, businesses, unions, associations, human rights advocates, and a few Breton women and men who are willing to volunteer. It would publish critical reports, indicators, impact analyses, and results of policies, without accessing operational security secrets.

9. Fifteen proposals for 2032

Proposition 1 – Establish the mapping of digital dependencies

An inventory at the five Departments will cover critical systems, suppliers, contracts, data, skills, data centers, networks, components, and continuity plans. It will distinguish between acceptable dependencies that need to be reduced or removed, and will be updated annually.

Proposal 2 – Protect and expand public networks

After the completion of the fiber optic network, priority will be given to effective connections, resilience, islands, mobile coverage, alternative routes and maintenance. An audit of the submarine links and single points of failure will precede the redundancy investments. The Loire-Atlantique will be integrated into the Breton planning process through cooperation and then within the institutional framework of reunification.

Proposal 3 – Create a federated Breton public cloud

It will not be a matter of immediately building a single data center. A federation of qualified services will offer hosting, backup, identity and shared tools, with data classification, encryption, tested reversibility and integration with French and European trust offerings.

Proposition 4 – Adopt a doctrine of sovereign and responsible purchasing

Any important market will include open formats, portability, accessibility, security, eco-design, documented data location, and an exit plan. Municipalities will pool audits, clauses, and contracts when this increases their negotiating power.

Proposal 5 – Deploy a common base of free software

A Breton public forge will house the pooled components, documentation, and contributions. Office automation, messaging, videoconferencing, document management, and business services will be the subject of realistic trajectories, with support for agents and funding for maintenance.

Proposal 6 – Generalizing a cyber shield for Breizh – 5

The CSIRT Breizh and its partners will offer diagnosis, exercises, assistance and experience sharing to municipalities, hospitals, ports, educational institutions, associations and SMEs. A shared service of security managers will accompany structures too small to recruit on their own.

Proposal 7 – Create Breton data spaces

Sectoral spaces – sea, agriculture, energy, mobility, health and environment – will be developed with catalogues, standards, access rules, traceability and participation of data producers. They will remain interoperable with European spaces and will respect GDPR and business confidentiality.

Proposition 8 – Establish a Breton charter for public AI

A public register will catalog the AI systems used by communities, their purpose, provider, data, risks, and human oversight. Sensitive uses will require impact analysis, an audit, a recourse pathway, and a continuity solution. Agents will benefit from objective training on AI culture.

Proposal 9 – Launch a digital transition fund

The fund will support certification, industrialization, exports, and consortia in the cyber, telecommunications, photonics, maritime digital technology, healthcare, software, and electronics sectors. It will notably fund an AI accelerator for responsible AI that connects high-potential companies, experienced entrepreneurs, investment networks, and early customers. The funding will be conditional on skills localization, quality employment, and verifiable results.

Proposition 10 – Create a common Breton and Gallo digital platform

Corpus, dictionaries, terminologies, voices, correction tools, translation and evaluation will be produced with the speakers, researchers and associations. Governance will protect the rights of contributors while ensuring broad reuse by public services and innovation.

Proposal 11 – Guaranteeing the right to digital support

Each life-saving basin will have trained mediators and access points. No rights will become exclusively digital. Accessibility, clear language, refurbished equipment, combating fraud and protecting minors will be part of a common program. A route will link basic support with the skills needed for employment, and Brittany will negotiate a social connectivity tariff with the operators.

Proposal 12 – Set a public digital carbon and material budget

Public purchases will measure lifespan, reparability, reuse, energy, water and resource consumption. The priority will be on extending the lifespan and eco-design. Unfortunately, Yes Breizh does not have data for Brittany, but digital technology accounts for about 4 % % of France’s carbon footprint in 2022; without action, its footprint could increase significantly by 2050.

Proposition 13 – Adopt a Breton plan for inclusion and digital skills

The plan will set access, equipment, skills and professional integration objectives for each living area. It will coordinate mediators, libraries, associations, training agencies, local authorities and businesses. Its effectiveness will be measured by the autonomy acquired and access to a right, training or employment, not by the mere number of workshops organized.

Proposal 14 – Ensuring the digital continuity of the islands and isolated areas

Each exposed part of Brittany will have a scenario of rupture, a maximum recovery period and proportionate emergency response measures. Investments in an underwater link, a second land route, or radio or satellite solutions will be decided after a public study of risks, costs, essential uses, and environmental effects.

Proposition 15 – Protecting minors in their digital life

A prevention strategy will involve schools, health services, families, youth, research and associations. It will develop education on platforms, attention, sleep, digital sexuality, cyberbullying, hateful content and parental sharing of images. The measures will be evaluated independently and will not rely on widespread surveillance or on blaming families.

Conditions of implementation

No transformation is generalized without a budget, a market opportunity, revenue and evaluation. No objective is imposed without a budget, a timeline, support, and accessible technical solution. No transfer takes place without resources. In the event of failure, the system is corrected rather than maintained for appearances’ sake. A code green, orange, red It will indicate the trajectory, but will never replace the figures and their explanation. A temporary increase in an indicator may correspond to a transition or to a better census: each evolution will be interpreted before a decision is made.

10. Calendar 2027-2032

2027 – Knowing and securing

• publish the initial mapping of dependencies and expenses; ;
• adopting the doctrines of buying, data and AI; ;
• test the plans for continuity of essential services; ;
• to set up the Breton Digital Council; ;
• launch the common language and three hubs of enhanced inclusion; ;
• to audit the resilience of the island connections and prepare the strategy to prevent the digital use of minors.

2028-2029 – Sharing and experimenting

• to open the first federation of public cloud and software foundry; ;
• deploy the cyber shield and shared security responsibilities; ;
• creating the first data spaces for marine, agriculture and mobility; ;
• fund the first cohorts of transition on a scale; ;
• Open the accelerator of responsible AI and experiment with the social price of connectivity; ;
• publish the public AI registry and the first audits.

2030-2032 – Generalize and take responsibility

• apply the reversibility clauses to all new critical markets; ;
• to cover every life basin through mediation and cyber response; ;
• reduce the number of single suppliers in essential functions; ;
• to propose a complete suite of technologies in Breton and Gallo; ;
• guarantee a digital continuity plan for each priority island and isolated area; ;
• publish every year the gains in safety, autonomy, employment and sobriety.

11. Indicators of success

1. percentage of critical systems that have a tested continuity plan; ;
2. number of critical dependencies without an alternative solution; ;
3. share of markets including tested portability and reversibility; ;
4. proportion of sensitive data hosted according to their classification; ;
5. time for detection, response and restoration after an incident; ;
6. share of communes, SMEs and establishments covered by the cyber shield; ;
7. use and contributions to shared software; ;
8. jobs, growing companies and export turnover of the sector; ;
9. proportion of women and diversity of audiences in training and employment; ;
10. real access to very high-speed broadband, availability and repair time; ;
11. number of Départements (or countries) depending on a single connection and tested recovery time; ;
12. households benefiting from a social tariff and the evolution of non-digital recourse; ;
13. people who have acquired digital autonomy or access to training or employment; ;
14. the compliance rate of public services with digital accessibility; ;
15. use of digital resources in Breton and Gallo; ;
16. the lifetime of equipment, the rate of reuse and the footprint of public services; ;
17. companies supported by the accelerator, markets acquired, European capital mobilized and decision-making centers maintained; ;
18. sleep indicators, cyberbullying, exposure to harmful content, and understanding of parental sharing among minors.

The results will be published separately for the five Départements and the main life basins. The indicators of means will not replace the results: a built network is only useful if it works; an open data has value only if it is documented; a backup does not really exist unless its restoration has been tested.

Conclusion – Choose rather than suffer

Yes Breizh is convinced that Brittany possesses the skills, industrial history, and infrastructure necessary to become a European benchmark for sovereign, human-centric digital technology. It should not seek to replicate Silicon Valley, but to build its own model: cooperation, robust public services, a local economy, open research, fundamental rights, and environmental responsibility.

Breton digital sovereignty will not consist in producing everything in Brittany. It will consist in mastering what is essential, in not depending on a single actor, in continuing in the event of a crisis, and in being able to say no to any use that is contrary to the collective interest.

For Yes Breizh, the societal choice is therefore clear: moving from a Brittany that consumes solutions to a Brittany capable of defining the rules, guiding purchases, protecting data, and sharing the value thereof. Decide here, protect here, cooperate in Europe.

Main sources

• Yes Breizh, Digital Committee and digital sovereignty, The place of Brittany in the digital world and the challenges of digital sovereignty, May 2026.
• CESER from Brittany, Marine Sciences: a global challenge, a major asset for Brittany, December 2025.
• Brittany Region – IDÉO, Focus: Digitalization in Brittany, January 2025.
• Mégalis Bretagne, 2024 activity report and information on Very High Speed Bretagne published in 2025-2026.
• Insee, Economy and Society in the Age of the Digital Era, Edition 2025.
• European Commission, AI Act and European Data Regulation (Data Act), state of implementation in August 2026.
• ANSSI, NIS2 documentation and Référentiel Cyber France, March 2026.
• DINUM, the «Cloud at the Center» doctrine and the doctrine of digital public procurement, 2026.
• Arcep and ADEME, studies on the environmental footprint of digital technologies, editions 2025-2026.
• Scottish National Party, On Scotland’s Side – Government Programme 2026, May 2026 (inclusion and digital skills, rural and island connectivity, responsible AI and the transition to scale, prevention of digital risks for minors).

Notes and clarifications

1. Public guidance service in Brittany. ↩

2. Breton fiber optic network ↩

3. The IA Act (or European Regulation on Artificial Intelligence) is the world’s first comprehensive legislation aimed at regulating the development, commercialization, and use of artificial intelligence systems within the European Union. Voted on in 2024, this major text has entered a phase of strict implementation; several of its key provisions came into effect on August 2, 2026. ↩

4. The Data Act (or European Data Regulation) is a major legislative text of the European Union, complementary to the GDPR and the IA Act. Entering into force at the end of 2023, its mandatory application began on September 12, 2025. Its main objective is to break up monopolies over industrial and non-personal data. It gives control of this information back to the users (businesses or individuals) of connected products. ↩

5. The Cyber Incident Response Center in Brittany. ↩

6. In August 2026, the administrative region had still not audited the solution for a job in its services. ↩

7. But real ones, yes! ↩

8. Any creation of an observatory or agency etc. will have to be linked to the disappearance of at least one other equivalent public entity with the full reinstatement of the staff. Adjustments may be made subsequently.
↩

The thematic dossiers of Levrig 2027 by Yes Breizh

• 1. Statute, institutions, devolution and Constitution
• 2. Public finances, budget and fiscal autonomy
• 2 bis. Budgetary analysis France – Brittany 5
• 3. The public service in Brittany
• 4. Health in Brittany
• 5. Disability in Brittany
• 6. Education, training and higher education
• 7. Culture, languages and media
• 8. Breton identity, transmission and cohesion
• 9. Housing in Brittany
• 10. Employment, businesses and economic development
• 11. Economy, trade and mobility
• 12. Agriculture and food
• 13. Sea, coast and fishing
• 14. Energy, climate and the ecological transition
• 15. Digitalization and sovereignty
• 16. Security, justice and defense
• 17. Europe and internationally
• 18. Breton Diaspora and international outreach