{"id":2093,"date":"2026-10-22T09:27:59","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T07:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/?p=2093"},"modified":"2026-10-22T09:28:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T07:28:00","slug":"breton-identity-and-cohesion-transmission","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/breton-identity-and-cohesion-transmission\/","title":{"rendered":"Breton identity, transmission and cohesion"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background:#eaf3f8; border-left:5px solid #111; padding:16px 20px; margin:22px 0 28px 0; font-size:16px; line-height:1.5;\"><strong>YES BREIZH \u2022 LEVRIG edition 2 \u2013 2027<\/strong><br><strong>Thematic file 8\/19<\/strong><br><br><strong>BRETON IDENTITY, TRANSMISSION AND COHESION<\/strong><br>This text is part of the thematic dossiers of the 2nd edition of Levrig by Yes Breizh.<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>An open membership, a shared responsibility<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Levrig 2027<br>Trajectory 2027-2032<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">NB: \u00abFor the sake of <strong>fluidity and concision<\/strong>, In this text, the masculine is used to encompass all genders.\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The essentials<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Yes Breizh, Breton identity is neither an origin, nor an ethnicity, nor a certificate of cultural conformity. It is a belonging: being Breton or Breton, the person who chooses Brittany as a community of destiny respects its history, contributes to its present, and wishes to build its future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#eaf3f8;border-left:3px solid #111;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;line-height:1.6\"><p style=\"margin:0\"><strong>Our goal \u2014 <\/strong>Turning identity into a collective capacity to act: transmitting languages and history, welcoming new residents, supporting a living culture, connecting the five D\u00e9partements and transforming attachment into civic engagement.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Reference<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Data or teaching<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Societal reading<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Population Brittany-4<\/td><td>+0.6 % per year between 2017 and 2023, that is approximately +21,700 inhabitants per year<\/td><td>Growth due to the migration balance: welcoming and integrating are structural factors<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>High school demographics<\/td><td>More than 1,300 fewer high school students projected between 2026 and 2038<\/td><td>Transforming high schools into places of life without irreversible decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Student numbers 2023<\/td><td>119,139 students, including 10,537 agricultural students, 452 maritime students and 223 at the naval high school<\/td><td>Conventional projections do not encompass the entire system<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Fertility<\/td><td>1.55 children per woman in Brittany in 2024<\/td><td>Generational renewal becomes a long-term issue<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Lesson from Glenmor<\/td><td>Membership can be chosen; language and identity are not synonymous.<\/td><td>Breton speakers, Gallo speakers and non-speakers belong to the same community as long as they commit themselves to it.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>The Corsican counter-example<\/td><td>Threats from a clandestine group against newcomers<\/td><td>Absolute rejection of violence, ethnicization and exclusion<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The demographic figures cited refer to the administrative region of four D\u00e9partements. The first project involves building a Brittany-5 reference area, including the Loire-Atlantique department.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<nav aria-label=\"Summary of the dossier\" style=\"background:#f1f5f7;border-left:3px solid #111;padding:18px 20px;margin:24px 0 28px;line-height:1.6;\"><p style=\"margin:0 0 10px;font-size:18px;\"><strong>Summary of the dossier<\/strong><\/p><ul style=\"list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;\"><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-1\">1. Defining a civic and open identity<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-2\">2. Clear and sensible red lines for Yes Breizh<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-3\">3. Transmitting history, languages and symbols<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-4\">4. Welcoming and participating in Breton society<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-5\">5. Making educational places from the houses of Brittany<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-6\">6. A living culture and a power of creation<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-7\">7. What inspires Yes Breizh coming from our cousins from across the Channel<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-8\">8. Fifteen commitments<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-9\">9. Calendar 2027-2032<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-10\">10. Monitoring dashboard<\/a><\/li><li style=\"margin:5px 0;\"><a style=\"color:#111;text-decoration:underline;\" href=\"#identite-partie-11\">11. Risks and precautions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-1\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">1. Defining a civic and open identity<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A belonging, not an ancestry<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Yes Breizh (thus repeating the words of Glenmor), place of birth, name, genealogy or the language spoken do not confer any higher political status. <strong>The person who arrived yesterday can become a full-fledged Breton <\/strong><strong>by his commitment, his participation in the future of our nation<\/strong><strong>, while birth alone does not absolve from any responsibility towards the country (without guaranteeing it)<\/strong><strong><sup><a id=\"identite-ref-1\" href=\"#identite-note-1\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:260px\">1<\/a><\/sup><\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Belongs that add up<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One can be Breton, French, European and a citizen of the world. These affiliations are not parts of a cake, but different relationships. The Breton project must protect the freedom of everyone to identify themselves with this identity, or not.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">According to Yes Breizh, there is a duty of transmission<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>To receive history without mythologizing it and to teach it without instrumentalizing it.<\/li>\n\n<li>Protecting languages, landscapes, and tangible and intangible heritage.<\/li>\n\n<li>To bring solidarity, democracy, creativity and maritime openness to life.<\/li>\n\n<li>To transmit an enriched Brittany rather than a static image of the past.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-2\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">2. Clear and sensible red lines for Yes Breizh<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>No racial, religious, genealogical or \u00abblood\u00bb based definition.<\/li>\n\n<li>There is no hierarchy of rights between natives and newcomers.<\/li>\n\n<li>No violence or intimidation in the name of Brittany.<\/li>\n\n<li>There is no obligation to speak Breton or Gallo in order to be recognized as a Breton.<\/li>\n\n<li>No official history is hidden from research, debate, and pluralism.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"background:#eaf3f8;border-left:3px solid #111;padding:16px 20px;margin:24px 0;line-height:1.6\"><p style=\"margin:0\"><strong>For Yes Breizh,<\/strong> The devolution of missions and powers to Brittany must strengthen the conduct of democracy in accordance with the law, equality, and the safety of all people who identify themselves as Breton.<\/p><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-3\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">3. Transmitting history, languages and symbols<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Axis<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Measures 2027-2032<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Warranty<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>History and geography<\/td><td>Scientifically validated resources; teacher training; local courses<\/td><td>Pluralism among historians and separation between knowledge and propaganda<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Breton<\/td><td>Continuity of channels, training, media, public life and certification<\/td><td>Freedom of choice; access throughout Brittany.<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Gallo<\/td><td>Teaching, collection, creation, signage and media presence<\/td><td>Equal dignity; taking the Haute-Bretagne region into account<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heritage<\/td><td>Inventory of Brittany-5: maritime, industrial, religious and popular heritage<\/td><td>Conservation, contemporary use and accessibility<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Symbols and civic rituals<\/td><td>Ceremonies, festivals, Gwenn-ha-du, national anthem, welcoming of new residents<\/td><td>Inclusive, non-partisan, and voluntary use<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes Breizh, referring once again to Glenmor, has the strong conviction that the language enriches identity without constituting a test of belonging.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But Yes Breizh, this time referring to Patrick Le Lay, considers that Brittany should not be dreamed up, but create its own future by linking memory, present uses and future creation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-4\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">4. Welcoming and participating in Breton society<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yes Breizh proposes to: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>create an optional civic orientation course: history, institutions, languages, associations, rights and services;<\/li>\n\n<li>making available a multilingual booklet \u00abLiving and acting in Brittany\u00bb and local meetings;<\/li>\n\n<li>support the sponsorship between residents, associations, businesses and newcomers;<\/li>\n\n<li>provide rapid access to French, Breton or Gallo;<\/li>\n\n<li>measure discrimination, sense of belonging and participation without labeling origins;<\/li>\n\n<li>to link the Breton diasporas and people from elsewhere to economic, cultural and civic projects.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A reciprocal integration<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to Yes Breizh, anyone wishing to settle in Brittany can be welcomed there as long as they respect everything that makes Brittany unique: its history, its languages, its places, its names, its memory, and the common rules of our way of life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brittany then welcomes this person in his or her full dignity, with their contributions and their right to participate in the future of Brittany. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This reciprocity replaces the stigmatizing expressions aimed at \u00abimmigrants\u00bb inside or outside France. For Yes Breizh, an \u00abimmigrant\u00bb from France has just as many rights and duties as an \u00abimmigrant\u00bb from elsewhere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-5\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">5. Making educational places from the houses of Brittany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CESER projects a drop of more than 1,300 high school students per year between 2026 and 2038, but insists on the uncertainties regarding migration and schooling. The building decisions must therefore remain reversible, according to Yes Breizh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>By convention, high schools are opened in the evening, on weekends and during certain holidays for associations, arts, sports and adult training programs.<\/li>\n\n<li>Preserve the territorial network, boarding schools and transport before any closure.<\/li>\n\n<li>Transforming underutilized spaces into learning hubs, media libraries, language workshops, and intergenerational spaces.<\/li>\n\n<li>Mapping the technical areas and not closing them until the students\u2019 choices, employment needs and demographic scenarios have been analyzed.<\/li>\n\n<li>Transforming each high school into a meeting point between local memory, contemporary culture and European openness.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-6\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">6. A living culture and a power of creation<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Domain<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Structural action<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Expected result<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Creation<\/td><td>Multiannual contracts for music, books, audiovisual content, arts, video games and design<\/td><td>Works produced and distributed in Brittany and outside Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Media<\/td><td>Breton editorial ecosystem, content in French, Breton and Gallo<\/td><td>Pluralism, visibility and renewal of audiences<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Living heritage<\/td><td>Transmission of gestures, chants, dances, stories and know-how<\/td><td>Practitioners, art masters and accessible archives<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cultural economy<\/td><td>Public procurement, training and exports<\/td><td>Localized jobs, companies and copyright<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intercelticism<\/td><td>Cooperations with Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and the diasporas<\/td><td>Co-productions, exchanges and sustainable networks<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-7\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">7. What inspires Yes Breizh coming from our cousins from across the Channel<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes Breizh presents the nation as a community of people living in Brittany and responsible for its future. It in no way excludes other nations or regions of France or Europe.<\/li>\n\n<li>Yes Breizh links prosperity, social justice, public services and confidence in Brittany rather than reducing identity to symbols.<\/li>\n\n<li>Yes Breizh recognizes the rural and island communities as being completely part of our Breton identity and our economy.<\/li>\n\n<li>Yes Breizh agrees to welcome refugees and people who contribute to Breton society, in accordance with human rights.<\/li>\n\n<li>Yes Breizh considers the creative sectors to be both a cultural treasure, an economic activity and a force for social renewal.<\/li>\n\n<li>Yes Breizh must ensure the existence of decentralization towards the local communities and the maintenance of the human and cultural wealth circulating throughout Brittany.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-8\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">8. Fifteen commitments<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Adopting an open Breton identity charter.<\/li>\n\n<li>Creating an Observatory Brittany-5<sup><a id=\"identite-ref-2\" href=\"#identite-note-2\" style=\"scroll-margin-top:260px\">2<\/a><\/sup> of transmission and cohesion.<\/li>\n\n<li>Teach the history and geography of Brittany with rigor.<\/li>\n\n<li>Guarantee the development of Breton and Gallo without mandatory identity criteria.<\/li>\n\n<li>Create a civic welcoming program that is voluntary.<\/li>\n\n<li>Supporting the Breton media and cultural creation.<\/li>\n\n<li>Inventorying and making accessible the heritage of Brittany-5.<\/li>\n\n<li>Opening high schools and public facilities to cultural and collective uses.<\/li>\n\n<li>Preserving the educational and cultural fabric across Brittany.<\/li>\n\n<li>Develop inter-Celtic and European cooperation.<\/li>\n\n<li>Mobilizing the diasporas around concrete projects.<\/li>\n\n<li>Fighting against discrimination and hate speech.<\/li>\n\n<li>Create an annual ceremony of welcome and local engagement.<\/li>\n\n<li>Evaluate the social and territorial impact of cultural policies.<\/li>\n\n<li>Making identity a common good, never a privilege.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conditions of implementation<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">No transformation is generalized without a budget, a market opportunity, revenue and evaluation. No objective is imposed without a budget, a timeline, support, and accessible technical solution. No transfer takes place without resources. In the event of failure, the system is corrected rather than maintained for appearances\u2019 sake. A code <strong>green, orange, red<\/strong> It will indicate the trajectory, but will never replace the figures and their explanation. A temporary increase in an indicator may correspond to a transition or to a better census: each evolution will be interpreted before a decision is made.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-9\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">9. Calendar 2027-2032<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Year<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Decisions and deliverables<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Public platform<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>2027 \u2014 Define<\/td><td>Charter; Brittany-5 report; inventories of languages, places, practices and demographic data<\/td><td>Public debate and adoption of the inclusive doctrine<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2028 \u2014 Transmit<\/td><td>Historical resources; welcoming paths; first high schools opened; media plan and creation<\/td><td>Cover of each Department and first indicators<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2029 \u2014 Deploy<\/td><td>Language and territorial cultural contracts; diaspora platforms; Celtic collaborations<\/td><td>100 % of the life basins engaged in or endowed with a plan<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2030 \u2014 Correct<\/td><td>Mid-term evaluation; access, public, departmental (and national) level, and distributional effects<\/td><td>Corrective measures voted publicly<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2031 \u2014 Consolidation<\/td><td>Generalization of proven mechanisms; multi-year funding; transfers if devolution<\/td><td>Continuity of resources and governance Brittany-5<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>2032 \u2014 Evaluate<\/td><td>Report on the mandate; Breton democratic convention; roadmap 2033-2038<\/td><td>Independent evaluation and democratic debate<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The cultural, associative and educational measures falling within the current competences must begin in 2027. New pedagogical, audiovisual or linguistic obligations will depend on the devolution agreements with the central state and, consequently, on our future status.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-10\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">10. Monitoring dashboard<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Indicator<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Reference\/target<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Frequency<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Pilot<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Sense of belonging<\/td><td>Survey 2027 and future developments, new and old residents<\/td><td>Every two years<\/td><td>Observatory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Knowledge of history<\/td><td>Non-certification evaluation by age and relevant local mesh size<\/td><td>Every two years<\/td><td>Education \/ researchers<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Breton and Gallo<\/td><td>Learners, speakers, teachers, continuity and usage<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Office \/ Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Territorial access<\/td><td>Time for language teaching, culture and media library<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>New residents<\/td><td>Participation in the welcome process and satisfaction<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>EPCI<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Civic participation<\/td><td>Volunteering, consultations, participatory budgets<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Observatory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Open high schools<\/td><td>Number, hours, users and diversity of activities<\/td><td>Semiannual<\/td><td>Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Educational networking<\/td><td>Access time, boarding schools, transport and closures avoided<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cultural creation<\/td><td>Works, audiences, dissemination, jobs and revenues<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Brittany<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Breton media<\/td><td>Audience, pluralism, languages and original production<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Independent authority<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Heritage<\/td><td>Listed sites, restored, reused and accessible<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Inventory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intercelticism<\/td><td>Co-productions, mobility and active partnerships<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>International network<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Diaspora<\/td><td>Active members, supported projects and investments<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Diaspora Agency<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Discrimination<\/td><td>Reports, follow-up and security perception<\/td><td>Annually<\/td><td>Defender \/ observatory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Cohesion<\/td><td>Trust, relationships between groups and isolation<\/td><td>Every two years<\/td><td>Observatory<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Data Brittany-5<\/td><td>Indicators including the 44<\/td><td>100 % in 2028<\/td><td>Observatory<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"identite-partie-11\" class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;padding-top:260px\">11. Risks and precautions<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\" style=\"font-size:15px;line-height:1.55\"><div class=\"pcrstb-wrap\"><table><thead><tr><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Risk<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><th><mark style=\"background-color:#2276b5;color:#ffffff;display:block;margin:-0.5em;padding:0.75em;min-height:3em;box-sizing:border-box\" class=\"has-inline-color\"><strong><strong>Safeguard<\/strong><\/strong><\/mark><\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>Ethnicization<\/td><td>Civic belonging, equal rights and data not based on origins<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Popularization of Folklore<\/td><td>Support for contemporary creation, businesses and everyday uses<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Official history<\/td><td>Pluralistic scientific council, open sources and freedom of research<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Instrumentalization of partisan interests<\/td><td>Independent governance and equitable access to financing<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Breton\/Gallo opposition<\/td><td>Equal dignity, territorialization and common projects<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Identity withdrawal<\/td><td>Cooperation, multilingualism, hospitality and human rights<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Centralization in Rennes and Nantes<\/td><td>Departmental budgets (and countries), accessibility criteria and life-basin decisions<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>Intrusive measure<\/td><td>Voluntary, anonymous surveys without an ethnic file<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Yes Breizh, Breton identity is only strong if it can be shared. It is not the right of a few to exclude, but the opportunity offered to everyone to receive, understand, enrich and transmit Brittany. Defined in this way, it becomes the human foundation of devolution: a community conscious of itself, open to the world and responsible for its choices.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mobilized resources and precautions<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:4px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Yes Breizh, Breton Identity, work note submitted.<\/li>\n\n<li>CESER Bretagne, contribution on the school pupil population, January 2026.<\/li>\n\n<li>Interview with Glenmor, document transmitted.<\/li>\n\n<li>Interview with Patrick Le Lay, document transmitted.<\/li>\n\n<li>Article submitted to the FLNC, autonomy and Corsican identity: used as a counterexample.<\/li>\n\n<li>SNP, Government Programme 2026: community, rurality, hospitality, creation and local responsibilities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>The figures for the four d\u00e9partements are not extrapolated to the Loire-Atlantique, which will have to be done when the next Levrig is published.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Notes and clarifications<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"identite-note-1\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;margin-bottom:4px;padding-top:260px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3\"><strong>1.<\/strong>  Unfortunately, many Bretons of origin can claim to be Bretons while denying Brittany through their actions or words. Sociologists often recognize this characteristic in colonized peoples. <a href=\"#identite-ref-1\" aria-label=\"Return to note 1\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"identite-note-2\" style=\"margin-top:-260px;margin-bottom:4px;padding-top:260px;font-size:13px;line-height:1.3\"><strong>2.<\/strong>  Any creation of an observatory or agency etc. will have to be linked to the disappearance of at least one other equivalent public entity with the full reinstatement of the staff. Adjustments may be made subsequently.  <br> <a href=\"#identite-ref-2\" aria-label=\"Return to Note 2\">\u21a9<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">The thematic dossiers of Levrig 2027 by Yes Breizh<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/institutions-status-devolution-constitution-brittany\/\">Statute, institutions, devolution and Constitution<\/a> <br>\u2022 2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/public-finances-budget-autonomy-fiscal-brittany\/\">Public finances, budget and fiscal autonomy<\/a> <br>\u2022 2 bis. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/budgetary-analysis-for-france-bretagne\/\">Budgetary analysis France \u2013 Brittany 5<\/a> <br>\u2022 3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/public-service-bretagne\/\">The public service in Brittany<\/a> <br>\u2022 4. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/sante-bretagne\/\">Health in Brittany<\/a> <br>\u2022 5. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/breton-disability\/\">Disability in Brittany<\/a> <br>\u2022 6. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/education-training-higher-education-bretagne\/\">Education, training and higher education<\/a> <br>\u2022 7. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/culture-languages-media-brittany\/\">Culture, languages and media<\/a> <br>\u2022 8. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/breton-identity-and-cohesion-transmission\/\">Breton identity, transmission and cohesion<\/a> <br>\u2022 9. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/housing-in-brittany\/\">Housing in Brittany<\/a> <br>\u2022 10. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/employment-economic-development-companies-brittany\/\">Employment, businesses and economic development<\/a> <br>\u2022 11. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/economy-commerce-mobility-in-brittany\/\">Economy, trade and mobility<\/a> <br>\u2022 12. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/agriculture-and-food-in-brittany\/\">Agriculture and food<\/a> <br>\u2022 13. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/coastal-sea-fishing-in-brittany\/\">Sea, coast and fishing<\/a> <br>\u2022 14. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/climate-energy-ecological-transition-brittany\/\">Energy, climate and the ecological transition<\/a> <br>\u2022 15. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/numerique-souverainete-bretagne\/\">Digitalization and sovereignty<\/a> <br>\u2022 16. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/securite-justice-defense-bretagne\/\">Security, justice and defense<\/a> <br>\u2022 17. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/bretagne-europe-international\/\">Europe and internationally<\/a> <br>\u2022 18. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/diaspora-bretonne-rayonnement-international\/\">Breton Diaspora and international outreach<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group yb-support-pattern\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<style>.yb-support{clear:both;margin:28px 0 16px;padding:18px 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width=\"20\" height=\"16\" rx=\"2\"\/><path d=\"m3 6 9 7 9-7\"\/><\/svg><span>Contact us<\/span><\/a><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The 8\/19 dossier of Levrig 2027 is dedicated to the Breton identity, its transmission and cohesion, the cultural challenges and the future prospects for Brittany.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2088,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[225],"tags":[16,255,137,23,42,221,254,253,17],"class_list":["post-2093","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-levrig-2","tag-bretagne","tag-cohesion-sociale","tag-culture-bretonne","tag-devolution","tag-identite-bretonne","tag-levrig-2027","tag-patrimoine-breton","tag-transmission-culturelle","tag-yes-breizh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2093","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2093"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2093\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2197,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2093\/revisions\/2197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2088"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2093"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2093"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2093"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}