{"id":1923,"date":"2026-09-17T09:52:12","date_gmt":"2026-09-17T07:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/?p=1923"},"modified":"2026-09-17T09:52:47","modified_gmt":"2026-09-17T07:52:47","slug":"brittany-autonomy-objections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/brittany-autonomy-objections\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomy for Brittany: answers to the main objections"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"border: 2px solid #c5a23a; border-left: 2px solid #c5a23a !important; background-color: #f7f5ef; padding: 18px 22px; margin: 25px 0; line-height: 1.6;\">\n  <p style=\"margin: 0;\">\n    <strong>This article is part of a four-part series dedicated to the devolution of powers and responsibilities from the central state to Brittany.<\/strong><br>\n    Following the precedent opened by Corsica, Yes Breizh analyses the stakes of institutional evolution, its concrete consequences and the objections it may raise.\n<\/p><p style=\"margin:10px 0 0 0;\">\n<strong>Part 4\/4<\/strong>\n<\/p>\n  <p><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Would an autonomous Brittany weaken France?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whenever a debate on autonomy opens in France, the same questions keep coming back.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Would autonomy lead to separatism? <br>Would it call into question equality among citizens? <br>Would it encourage a form of communitarianism? <br>Finally, would France emerge weakened from such a development?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> Consider these questions to be legitimate. They must therefore not be avoided or brushed aside. On the contrary, they call for precise answers, based on facts and European experiences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Autonomy and independence do not mean the same thing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first confusion consists in equating autonomy with independence. Yet these two notions stem from profoundly different logics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Independence implies the creation of a new sovereign state. <br>He then exercises all sovereign powers: defence, diplomacy, justice, nationality, currency and international relations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autonomy consists, on the contrary, in transferring certain powers to a democratically elected institution. This <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/devolution-in-brittany\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/devolution-en-bretagne\/\">devolution<\/a><\/strong> takes place whilst maintaining belonging to the same State.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thus, Scotland and Wales have their own parliaments and governments. Nevertheless, they continue to belong to the United Kingdom. Similarly, the German L\u00e4nder and Swiss cantons possess significant powers without constituting independent states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project defended by <strong>Yes Breizh <\/strong>is explicit on this point. <br>Sovereign powers would continue to be exercised by the State. Constitutional guarantees would remain applicable and the scrutiny of both the Council of State and the Constitutional Council would be maintained.<br>Furthermore, the legislative adaptations would be governed by an organic law. It would therefore be a matter neither of creating an independent legal order nor of erasing all state presence in Brittany.<br>Devolution would simply enable a Breton Assembly to exercise responsibilities in the areas where the Breton tier would be more appropriate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-wp-embed is-provider-yes-breizh wp-block-embed-yes-breizh\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"sQ45e3vVe4\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/devolution-in-brittany\/\">Devolution in Brittany: definition, issues and model for the future<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abDevolution in Brittany: definition, issues and model for the future\u00bb - Yes Breizh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/devolution-en-bretagne\/embed\/#?secret=utE2OeAe9W#?secret=sQ45e3vVe4\" data-secret=\"sQ45e3vVe4\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Equality does not require uniformity<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A second objection concerns equality between citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to a long-dominant view in France, equality implies that the same rules should be applied everywhere. This vision may have contributed to the building of the French state in the nineteenth century. However, it is no longer suited to the diversity of contemporary situations.<br>Moreover, France already recognises significant institutional and legal differences.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The overseas collectivities have special statutes. Alsace and Moselle benefit from local law in several areas. Corsica already has a specific organisation. Furthermore, French collectivities do not all exercise the same powers depending on their nature.<br>The Constitution also provides for possibilities of experimentation. Therefore, the principle of differentiation already exists in French law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Republican equality therefore no longer necessarily means absolute uniformity. It consists above all in guaranteeing the same fundamental rights. Subsequently, different rules can respond to different situations when these are objectively justified.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Applying an identical measure everywhere does not automatically produce a fair result. A coastal commune subject to very high real estate pressure does not experience the same difficulties as a commune faced with vacant housing. Yet they often remain subject to a comparable national framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Similarly, policies regarding fishing, historical languages or marine energy do not occupy the same place in Brittany as in all other French regions.<br>Adapting responses does not therefore amount to breaking equality. On the contrary, it can make it more real.<br>This is precisely what is illustrated by the project concerning Corsican autonomy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed aligncenter is-type-wp-embed is-provider-yes-breizh wp-block-embed-yes-breizh\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"wp-embedded-content\" data-secret=\"SRjSgnJiyb\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/brittany-autonomy-corsica-vote\/\">Brittany's Autonomy: What the Corsican Vote Could Change<\/a><\/blockquote><iframe class=\"wp-embedded-content\" sandbox=\"allow-scripts\" security=\"restricted\" style=\"position: absolute; visibility: hidden;\" title=\"\u00abAutonomy for Brittany: what the Corsican vote could change \u2014 Yes Breizh\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/autonomie-de-la-bretagne-vote-corse\/embed\/#?secret=UmNiODVDZl#?secret=SRjSgnJiyb\" data-secret=\"SRjSgnJiyb\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" frameborder=\"0\" marginwidth=\"0\" marginheight=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Recognising Brittany is not establishing communitarianism<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The third criticism relates to the risk of communitarianism, highlighted by several constitutional scholars.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the parliamentary debates, the expressions \u00abhistoric community\u00bb and \u00absingular tie to its land\u00bb sparked numerous discussions. Some saw in them the implicit recognition of a people distinct from the French people.<br>Others pointed out that it was simply a matter of recognising a historical, cultural and geographical reality. Such recognition does not create a new legal category of citizens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> consider this distinction to be fundamental.<br>Recognising the existence of a distinct history, culture or languages does not amount to granting different rights according to the origin of the inhabitants. This does not presuppose any ethnic, familial or religious criteria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Contemporary Brittany is an open, diverse and welcoming society. <br>Being Breton does not depend on a particular genealogy. <br>This does not require one to be born in Brittany either, or to already speak one of its historical languages.<br>Being Breton means participating in a civic community. <br>It is living in this country, contributing to its future and being able to adopt its culture. It is also sharing democratic institutions and taking part in the building of a common project.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autonomy for Brittany would therefore concern everyone who lives there, regardless of their origins. The same rights and duties would apply to all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Therefore, the political recognition of Brittany would not create a closed community. It would give democratic expression to a community that is already alive, and open to all those who wish to take part in it.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"185\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-1024x185.png\" alt=\"Devolution Brittany autonomy\" class=\"wp-image-1658\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-1024x185.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-768x139.png 768w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-18x3.png 18w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-1170x212.png 1170w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2-585x106.png 585w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Devolution_transparent_png2.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Devolution Brittany autonomy<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Would devolution cost more?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Another question concerns the cost of such a development.<br>Creating an Assembly of Brittany, transferring powers and adapting the administrative organisation would obviously require an institutional effort. It would therefore be irresponsible to claim that devolution would involve no cost.<br>However, the real question is broader: what is the cost of French administrative complexity today?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How many years are lost in proceedings involving multiple levels of decision-making? <br>How many projects remain blocked due to a lack of clearly identified skills? <br>How much expenditure results from the proliferation of structures, agencies and schemes?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Local elected representatives regularly explain that they do not have the necessary means to meet the expectations of their constituents. At the same time, citizens often struggle to identify the institution truly responsible for a decision.<br>Institutional simplification can therefore constitute an investment rather than an additional expense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The project developed by <strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> does not involve adding a new layer to the bureaucratic maze. It proposes replacing the current organisation with a Breton Assembly endowed with clearly identified responsibilities.<br>Devolution should therefore be accompanied by a clarification of responsibilities. Each transferred mission should correspond to appropriate funding, identifiable political accountability and regular performance evaluation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Consequently, the women and men of Brittany could judge their elected representatives on decisions made in Brittany. They would also know who to hold to account.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"1000\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban.png\" alt=\"Yes Breizh\" class=\"wp-image-1258\" style=\"width:350px;height:auto\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban.png 1000w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/carte-bretagne-ban-585x585.png 585w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">A stronger France through a stronger Brittany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beyond the technical aspects, it is a certain conception of democracy that is at stake.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a long time, the French Republic was built around a powerful state. This state was expected to ensure national unity, equality before the law and the country's cohesion. The methods used were sometimes brutal, notably towards historical languages and cultures.<br>Today, several challenges fully justify the existence of a state capable of exercising its sovereign functions. Defence, security, justice, diplomacy and the major economic balances must remain at the heart of its responsibilities.<br>The tense international context makes even these missions more important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, efficiency also requires a better distribution of responsibilities. A central state that seeks to regulate everything ends up dispersing its resources and intervening in areas that a closer institution could better administer.<br>Twenty-first-century France must therefore find a new balance. Devolution can constitute one of the instruments of this transformation.<br>It does not deprive the State of the means to carry out its essential missions. On the contrary, it would enable it to focus fully upon them. At the same time, Brittany would directly take charge of policies currently managed from Paris.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This organisation would be based on a reinforced requirement for democratic accountability. More powers would mean greater accountability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">From this perspective, the proposal put forward by <strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> goes beyond the single Breton case. It raises a question that concerns the whole of France: how to organise a Republic united enough to take on major common challenges, but flexible enough to allow each of its parts to develop its potential?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The answer can only emerge from democratic debate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Open the debate on Brittany's autonomy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The constitutional project inspired by the Corsican precedent must not be presented as a definitively finished text.<br>It constitutes a contribution.<br>It represents an invitation to reflect collectively on the institutional future of Brittany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, it forms a proposal open to dialogue with elected officials, academics, economic actors, trade unions, associations and all Breton women and men.<br>Perhaps the real issue is not whether Brittany should obtain an autonomy strictly comparable to that envisaged for Corsica. Each project must respond to a specific history and particular needs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The fundamental question is simpler: in a Europe where many nations and regions already hold significant responsibilities, can France continue to believe that public efficiency requires an ever-greater concentration of decision-making in Paris?<br>Or is it time to open a new chapter in its institutional history, based on trust, subsidiarity and responsibility?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breton MPs must now respond<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The debate initiated regarding Corsica now invites every Breton woman and man to make their voices heard. However, above all, it compels political leaders to move away from ambiguity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> expects current elected officials, as well as candidates in the upcoming elections, to address this subject seriously. It will no longer suffice to occasionally mention decentralisation, the right to differentiation or the recognition of Brittany.<br>Everyone will need to specify the powers they actually wish to entrust to a Breton Assembly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A first step will therefore consist in sending the constitutional draft for Corsica, adapted to Brittany, to Breton parliamentarians. Yes Breizh will clearly ask them if they would have voted for this text.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Their answers will be important. Their lack of a response will be just as much so.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subsequently, <strong>Yes Breizh<\/strong> will be able to support and showcase elected representatives who are ready to make a concrete commitment in favour of devolution. The movement will support those who agree to go beyond statements of intent in order to defend precise proposals.<br>Because the autonomy of Brittany will be built neither through slogans nor through promises. It will progress thanks to a credible project, democratic mobilisation and verifiable political commitments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Corsican vote has opened a door.<br>It is now up to the women and men of Brittany to decide whether they wish to cross it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Part 1<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/brittany-autonomy-corsica-vote\/\">Brittany's autonomy<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>Part 2:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/devolution-in-brittany-2\/\">devolution of powers in Brittany<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>Section 3:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/consequences-of-devolution-in-brittany\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/consequences-de-la-devolution-en-bretagne\/\">Consequences of devolution in Brittany<\/a><\/strong><br><strong>Section 4:<\/strong>\u00a0<strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/brittany-autonomy-objections\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/autonomie-de-la-bretagne-objections\/\">Objections to the autonomy of Brittany<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/membership\/\">Join Yes Breizh<\/a><\/strong>.<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/local-groups\/\">Join one of our local groups<\/a><\/strong>.<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/think-tanks\/\">Create or integrate a Think Tank<\/a><\/strong>.<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/make-a-donation\/\">Support Yes Breizh with a donation<\/a><\/strong>.<br><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/yes-breizh.tpopsite.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Visit our online shop<\/a><\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The autonomy of Brittany raises several objections: risk of independence, equality between citizens, communitarianism or even institutional cost. This fourth and final part examines these questions and presents the answers put forward by Yes Breizh before opening the debate on the institutional future of Brittany.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,11],"tags":[193,190,208,210,203,209,23,70],"class_list":["post-1923","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-publications","category-analyses","tag-assemblee-de-bretagne","tag-autonomie-de-la-bretagne","tag-centralisation","tag-constitution","tag-corse","tag-decentralisation","tag-devolution","tag-institutions-bretonnes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1923"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1933,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1923\/revisions\/1933"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1923"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1923"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.yes.bzh\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1923"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}